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Peacemakers:
Those Who Would Intervene to Quell a Sports Riot Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for the reader's personal research and study.
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Gordon W. Russell and Anu Mustonen Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 335-339 References Arms, R. L., & Russell, G. W. (1997). Impulsivity, fight history and camaraderie as predictors of a willingness to escalate a disturbance. Current Psychology: Research & Reviews, 15, 279-285. Borden, R. J. (1975). Witnessed aggression: Influence of an observer's sex and values on aggressive responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 567-573. Borden, R. J., & Taylor, S. P. (1973). The social instigation and control of physical aggression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 3, 354-361. Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459. Christiansen, K., & Knussmann, R. (1994). Strong and muscular = aggressive? Body build and aggression in men. Aggressive Behavior, 21, 169. Felson, R. B., Ribner, S. A., & Siegel, M. S. (1984). Age and the effect of third parties during criminal violence. Sociology and Social Research, 68, 452-462. Giulianotti, R. (1995). Football and the politics of carnival: An ethnographic study of Scottish fans in Sweden. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 30, 191-217. Grush, J. E., Barras, J. A., & Hynan, D. J. (1986). A new self-report measure of impulsivity. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University. [ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. Ed 263 169.] Guttmann, A. (1986). Sports spectators. New York: Columbia University Press. Jeavons, C. M., & Taylor, S. P. (1985). The control of alcohol-related aggression: Redirecting the inebriate's attention to socially approved conduct. Aggressive Behavior, 11, 93-101. Meier, N. C., Mennenga, G. H., & Stoltz, H. Z. (1941). An experimental approach to the study of mob behavior. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 36, 506-524. Milgram, S., & Toch, H. (1969). Collective behavior: Crowds and social movements. In G. Lindsay & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 4, pp. 507-610). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Pecar, J. (1972). Involved bystanders: Examination of a neglected aspect of criminology and victimology. International Journal of Contemporary Sociology, 9, 81-87. Salmivalli, C., Kaukiainen, A., Kaistaniemi, L., & Lagerspetz, K. M. J. (submitted). Self-evaluated self-esteem, peer-evaluated self-esteem and self-enhancement as predictors of adolescents' participation in bullying situations. Salmivalli, C., Lagerspetz, K., Björkqvist, K., Osterman, K., & Kaukiainen, A. (1996). Bullying as a group process: Participant roles and their relations to social status within the group. Aggressive Behavior, 22, 1-15. Taylor, S. P., & Gammon, C. B. (1976). Aggressive behavior of intoxicated subjects: The effect of third-party intervention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 37, 917-930. Vamplew, W. (1980). Sports crowd disorder in Britain, 1970-1914: Causes and controls. Journal of Sports History, 7, 5-20. Reprinted from Personality and Individual Differences, 24, Gordon W. Russell and Anu Mustonen, "Peacemakers: Those who would intervene to quell a sports riot," 335-339, Copyright (1998), with permission from Elsevier Science. Abstract Body Acknowledgement References
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