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Peacemakers: Those Who Would Intervene to Quell a Sports Riot
(1998)

Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for the reader's personal research and study.

 

Gordon W. Russell and Anu Mustonen

Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 335-339

References

Arms, R. L., & Russell, G. W. (1997). Impulsivity, fight history and camaraderie as predictors of a willingness to escalate a disturbance. Current Psychology: Research & Reviews, 15, 279-285.

Borden, R. J. (1975). Witnessed aggression: Influence of an observer's sex and values on aggressive responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 567-573.

Borden, R. J., & Taylor, S. P. (1973). The social instigation and control of physical aggression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 3, 354-361.

Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459.

Christiansen, K., & Knussmann, R. (1994). Strong and muscular = aggressive? Body build and aggression in men. Aggressive Behavior, 21, 169.

Felson, R. B., Ribner, S. A., & Siegel, M. S. (1984). Age and the effect of third parties during criminal violence. Sociology and Social Research, 68, 452-462.

Giulianotti, R. (1995). Football and the politics of carnival: An ethnographic study of Scottish fans in Sweden. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 30, 191-217.

Grush, J. E., Barras, J. A., & Hynan, D. J. (1986). A new self-report measure of impulsivity. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University. [ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. Ed 263 169.]

Guttmann, A. (1986). Sports spectators. New York: Columbia University Press.

Jeavons, C. M., & Taylor, S. P. (1985). The control of alcohol-related aggression: Redirecting the inebriate's attention to socially approved conduct. Aggressive Behavior, 11, 93-101.

Meier, N. C., Mennenga, G. H., & Stoltz, H. Z. (1941). An experimental approach to the study of mob behavior. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 36, 506-524.

Milgram, S., & Toch, H. (1969). Collective behavior: Crowds and social movements. In G. Lindsay & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 4, pp. 507-610). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Pecar, J. (1972). Involved bystanders: Examination of a neglected aspect of criminology and victimology. International Journal of Contemporary Sociology, 9, 81-87.

Russell, G. W., & Arms, R. L. (1998). Toward a social psychological profile of would-be rioters. Aggressive Behavior, 24, 219-226.

Salmivalli, C., Kaukiainen, A., Kaistaniemi, L., & Lagerspetz, K. M. J. (submitted). Self-evaluated self-esteem, peer-evaluated self-esteem and self-enhancement as predictors of adolescents' participation in bullying situations.

Salmivalli, C., Lagerspetz, K., Björkqvist, K., Osterman, K., & Kaukiainen, A. (1996). Bullying as a group process: Participant roles and their relations to social status within the group. Aggressive Behavior, 22, 1-15.

Taylor, S. P., & Gammon, C. B. (1976). Aggressive behavior of intoxicated subjects: The effect of third-party intervention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 37, 917-930.

Vamplew, W. (1980). Sports crowd disorder in Britain, 1970-1914: Causes and controls. Journal of Sports History, 7, 5-20.

Reprinted from Personality and Individual Differences, 24, Gordon W. Russell and Anu Mustonen, "Peacemakers: Those who would intervene to quell a sports riot," 335-339, Copyright (1998), with permission from Elsevier Science.

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Page last modified October 17, 2007