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PREFACE
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9 |
| |
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I.
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INDIVIDUAL
PERFORMANCE |
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| |
Introduction |
12 |
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1 |
Competition:
Not All It's Cracked Up to Be |
12 |
| |
2 |
Handicapped
by your Birthdate |
14 |
| |
3 |
Age
and Peak Performance |
16 |
| |
4 |
Eye
Color and Racial Differences in Performance |
18 |
| |
5 |
White
Men Can't Jump: Black Men Can't Swim |
21 |
| |
6 |
Batting
Right versus Batting Left |
22 |
| |
7 |
Two
Types of Motivation |
23 |
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Summary |
26 |
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II.
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TEAM
PERFORMANCE |
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| |
Introduction |
27 |
| |
8 |
The
Home Field Advantage |
27 |
| |
9 |
The
Championship Choke |
30 |
| |
10 |
When
Praise Hurts |
31 |
| |
11 |
When
2 + 2 = 3 |
32 |
| |
12 |
Who
Really Won the Summer Olympics? |
34 |
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Summary |
35 |
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III.
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SECRET
INGREDIENTS OF SUCCESS |
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| |
Introduction |
36 |
| |
13 |
Timing
is Everything |
37 |
| |
14 |
Ice-bergs:
Searching for the Best |
38 |
| |
15 |
Leaders
Who (Don't) Fold Under Pressure |
40 |
| |
16 |
Brainpower
at the Racetrack |
41 |
| |
17 |
Optimism
Wins |
42 |
| |
18 |
The
Winning Edge in Golf |
44 |
| |
Summary |
45 |
| |
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IV.
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TIPS
ON IMPROVING PERFORMANCE |
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| |
Introduction |
46 |
| |
19 |
Golfers'
Yips |
46 |
| |
20 |
Caffeine
and Performance |
48 |
| |
21 |
"The
Little Engine That Could" |
49 |
| |
22 |
Larks
and Owls |
52 |
| |
23 |
Practice
Makes Perfect |
54 |
| |
Summary |
55 |
| |
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V.
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THE
DECISION MAKERS |
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| |
Introduction |
56 |
| |
24 |
Pygmalion
on the Balance Beam |
57 |
| |
25 |
Judges:
A Patriotic Bias? |
58 |
| |
26 |
Judges:
Favoring Their Own |
60 |
| |
27 |
When
to Pull the Goalie |
62 |
| |
28 |
And
the Winner by a Split Decision is |
63 |
| |
29 |
Pitchers'
Reputations and the Strike Zone |
64 |
| |
30 |
Out
at First... Well, Not Necessarily |
65 |
| |
31 |
The
View from the Dugout |
67 |
| |
32 |
Two
Minutes Roughing... Make That Boarding |
71 |
| |
Summary |
72 |
| |
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VI.
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MYTHS
SURROUNDING SPORTS |
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| |
Introduction |
73 |
| |
33 |
Abner
Doubleday and Cooperstown |
74 |
| |
34 |
Brainstorming:
Are Two Heads Better Than One? |
75 |
| |
35 |
That
Ol' Devil Moon |
77 |
| |
36 |
The
Mars Effect |
78 |
| |
37 |
We
All Have our Ups and Downs |
79 |
| |
38 |
Hi
There!.. What's Your Blood Type? |
81 |
| |
39 |
Not
Tonight Dear, the Big Game is Tomorrow |
83 |
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Summary |
84 |
| |
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VII.
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NEAR
MYTHS |
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| |
Introduction |
85 |
| |
40 |
Sport
Widows |
85 |
| |
41 |
Pitching
Illusions |
86 |
| |
42 |
Batting
Under Pressure |
89 |
| |
43 |
When
You're Hot, You're Not |
90 |
| |
44 |
Momentum:
On a Roll or Not? |
93 |
| |
45 |
Icing
the Shooter |
94 |
| |
46 |
Jockeys,
Gender and Dollars |
96 |
| |
47 |
NFL
Myths |
97 |
| |
48 |
Morality
on the Links |
99 |
| |
Summary |
100 |
| |
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VIII.
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SPORTS
HEROES AND RECORDS |
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| |
Introduction |
101 |
| |
49 |
Sport
Heroes as Agents of Change |
103 |
| |
50 |
The
O.J. Simpson Verdict |
107 |
| |
51 |
What
Trading Cards Can Tell Us |
109 |
| |
52 |
A
Measure of Sport Greatness |
110 |
| |
53 |
How
Great Thou Art |
112 |
| |
54 |
A
Record Among Records |
113 |
| |
55 |
Pros
and Cons |
115 |
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Summary |
116 |
| |
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IX.
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THE
SPORTING ENVIRONMENT |
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| |
Introduction |
117 |
| |
56 |
Weather
and Baseball |
118 |
| |
57 |
Hot
Players, Hot Tempers |
120 |
| |
58 |
Playing
Under the Dome |
121 |
| |
59 |
Putting
Sports on a Firm Footing |
122 |
| |
60 |
Litterbugs
and Litterbags |
123 |
| |
Summary |
124 |
| |
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X.
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RISKS,
HEALTH AND SPORTS |
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| |
Introduction |
125 |
| |
61 |
Exercise,
Hostility and Life Expectancy |
126 |
| |
62 |
Do
Right-handers Outlive Southpaws? |
129 |
| |
63 |
The
Silent Epidemic: Boxing's Dark Side |
131 |
| |
64 |
Keeping
your Ball on the Fairway |
134 |
| |
65 |
Designated
Spitters |
135 |
| |
66 |
Referees,
Umpires and Stress |
136 |
| |
67 |
Warmups:
A Bit of a Stretch |
137 |
| |
Summary |
138 |
| |
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XI.
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MEDIA
AND THE BUSINESS OF SPORTS |
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| |
Introduction |
139 |
| |
68 |
Sport
Preferences on Television |
140 |
| |
69 |
Does
Televising College Football Hurt Attendance? |
141 |
| |
70 |
Predicting
College Team Standings |
143 |
| |
71 |
Race
and Attendance |
144 |
| |
72 |
Win
One for the Giver |
145 |
| |
73 |
Snippets
from the Indy 500 |
146 |
| |
74 |
Sex
Sells, How about Violence? |
147 |
| |
75 |
Sex,
Violence and Videogames |
149 |
| |
Summary |
150 |
| |
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XII.
|
THE
FACE OF VIOLENCE: SOME NEW WRINKLES |
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| |
Introduction |
151 |
| |
76 |
Letting
Off Steam: Does it Help? |
152 |
| |
77 |
An
Exception of Sorts |
154 |
| |
78 |
A
History of Hockey Violence |
156 |
| |
79 |
Violence:
A Winning or Losing Strategy? |
157 |
| |
80 |
Interracial
Aggression: Between the Mound and the Plate |
158 |
| |
81 |
Some
Uniform Results |
159 |
| |
82 |
Goons,
Enforcers and the Power of Obedience |
162 |
| |
83 |
"Why
Me.............. Why MEeeeeeeeeeeeeee...?” |
164 |
| |
84 |
Boxing,
Football and Homicide |
165 |
| |
85 |
The
Long Arm of Sport Violence |
167 |
| |
86 |
Are
Athletes More Likely to Rape? |
168 |
| |
87 |
Booze
and Unruly Fans |
170 |
| |
Summary |
172 |
| |
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XIII.
|
FANS |
|
| |
Introduction |
173 |
| |
88 |
As
the Team Goes, So Go its Fans |
173 |
| |
89 |
Football
Weekends on Campus |
177 |
| |
90 |
Do
Others "Do As I Do?" |
178 |
| |
91 |
Queue
Counting |
179 |
| |
92 |
Seeing
is Believing |
181 |
| |
93 |
Who
is Most Likely to Escalate a Riot? |
182 |
| |
94 |
Calming
Troubled Waters: The Peacemakers |
184 |
| |
95 |
Soccer
and Politics: Latin American Bedfellows |
186 |
| |
96 |
Hooliganism
in Black Africa |
188 |
| |
Summary |
190 |
| |
|
|
|
|
XIV.
|
TWISTS
AND TURNS OF SOCIAL COGNITIONS |
|
| |
Introduction |
191 |
| |
97 |
Being
Happier With Less |
192 |
| |
98 |
Are
We Primed for Violence? |
194 |
| |
99 |
The
Law of Small Numbers |
195 |
| |
100 |
Thoughts
of a Racetrack Bettor |
196 |
| |
101 |
Cause
and Effect: What Really Causes What? |
197 |
| |
102 |
The
Sophomore Jinx |
199 |
| |
103 |
Mind
Games: Sandbagging and Self-handicapping |
201 |
| |
Summary |
202 |
| |
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|
REFERENCES
|
204 |